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Analysis of Negative Bias Temperature Instability in Body-Tied Low-Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistors




Negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) degradation mechanism in body-tied low-temperature polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistors (LTPS TFTs) is analyzed by the charge-pumping (CP) technique. The properties of bulk trap states (including interface and grain boundary trap states) are directly characterized from the CP current. The increase of the fixed oxide charges is also extracted, which has not been quantified in previous studies of NBTI degradation in LTPS TFTs. The experimental results confirm that the NBTI degradation in LTPS TFTs is caused by the generation of bulk trap states and oxide trap states.


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Focus on the World Nanotools Market - SYS-CON Brasil

Focus on the World Nanotools Market
SYS-CON Brasil, NJ - Dec 19, 2008
... Tunneling Microscopes (STMs) II-10 Atomic Force Microscopes (AFMs) II-10 Electron Microscopes II-10 Near Field Scanning Optical Microscopy (NSOM) II-11 ...
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The Melancholy Day

This Monday, September 1, was the day each year I call the "Melancholy Day." It's the last time that the swimming pool outside my apartment building is open. On that day, after a full afternoon of kids splashing as usual, the pool caretakers take in all the white plastic deck chairs and regular chairs, and stack them in the poolhouse for storage. I am glad that I was scheduled to work on Monday, Labor Day, because otherwise I would have to watch this activity. It's sad for me because it means that summer is over.

Now the the pool water will be neglected. As if in some suburban pseudo-Japanese haiku of elegant sadness, a few early yellow leaves will fall onto the undisturbed surface while it is still a glorious aqua color. But in a week or so, algae will build up in the pool and it will turn a murky yellow. The pool people will drain it down a bit, remove the metal ladders around the rim, and pack everything up before they go home to whatever Eastern European country they came from.

September still has some warm times ahead, but all I can think of is being freeze-dried for the winter, stumbling around in my heavy jacket and enduring the mind-numbing torture of the "holiday season." I constantly think of moving to a warmer southern part of the country, but it seems they have a bit of rough weather these days. It's going to be a long eight months before April.

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A General Theory of Inhomogeneous Broadening for Nonlinear Susceptibilities: The Polarizability and Hyperpolarizability
While nonlinear optical spectroscopy is becoming more commonly used to study the excited states of nonlinear-optical systems, a general theory of inhomogeneous broadening is rarely applied in lieu of either a simple Lorentzian or Gaussian model. In this paper, we generalize all the important linear and second-order nonlinear susceptibility expressions obtained with sum-over state quantum calculations to include Gaussian and stretched Gaussian distributions of Lorentzians. We show that using the correct model to analyze experiments that probe a limited wavelength range can be critical and that this theory is better able to fit the subtle spectral features - such as the shoulder region of a resonance - when both models produce qualitatively similar responses.
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Biologists spy close-up view of poliovirus linked to host cell receptor
Researchers from Purdue and Stony Brook universities have determined the precise atomic-scale structure of the poliovirus attached to key receptor molecules in human host cells and also have taken a vital snapshot of processes leading to infection. (2008-12-09)
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A new device for high-pressure freezing of cultured cell monolayer using 10-{micro}m-thin stainless discs as both culture plate and specimen carrier

High-pressure freezing (HPF) has been generally accepted as the most reliable method for cryofixation of biological samples, yielding a deep vitreous freezing. In recent cell biology, mammalian cultured cells are widely used, but HPF of cultured cell monolayer has not reached its full potential. In this study, we developed a new reliable device for HPF of cultured cell monolayer by using a 10-µm-thin stainless disc both as culture plate and specimen carrier. We describe the practical procedure, and demonstrate fine structures of HeLa cells cultured and cryofixed on the stainless discs as results.

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Electron Device Letters, IEEE - new TOC
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